French Roulette is where roulette began, centuries ago, in fact. Join us as we take a closer look at this variant of the game, as well as how to play French Roulette, its additional features, and betting structure.
What is French Roulette?
Many fans of the well-liked game of chance prefer the French version of roulette, and there's a good reason for that: of the three widely-played variations, French roulette has the smallest built-in house advantage.
This well-known casino game first appeared in France hundreds of years ago as a parlor game. Actually, the French translation of the word "roulette" is "small wheel." The rules of French roulette are similar to those of European and American roulette with two exceptions: the added La Partage and En Prison regulations are in effect. The so-called French or Call bets can also be made when playing French roulette. While French roulette has a different table structure than European roulette, it is still a single-zero game, as we'll discuss in this article.
How to Play French Roulette
Predicting where the ball will fall when the roulette wheel stops spinning is the object of the game in all variations of the game. The ball will spin until it lands in a numbered slot after the croupier spins the wheel one way and launches it in the opposite direction.
Because all terminology and betting box labels are solely printed in French, the French table arrangement is simple to identify. Having said that, occasionally, roulette enthusiasts may run into French roulette tables that also list the various bet kinds in their English equivalents, but this is unusual.
The words Impair and Pair are used for Odd/Even bets, Manque and Passe are used for Low/High bets, and Rouge and Noir may infrequently appear on the Red/Black betting boxes.
P12 (premiere douzaine or the first dozen), M12 (moyenne douzaine or the middle dozen), and D12 are the three boxes where Dozen bets are put (derniere douzaine or the last dozen). As mentioned earlier, the main standout feature of French Roulette are the two additional rules, which we’ll explore in the next section.
French Roulette Rules
Two rules distinguish French Roulette from its European and American counterparts, ‘La Partage’ and ‘En Prison’, let’s take a closer look at these:
La Partage
The La Partage Rule is well-liked by gamblers who often make even-money wagers. The rule specifies that all losing even-money wagers (red/black, high/low, and odd/even) are reduced by half if the ball lands on zero.
En Prison
Not all casinos follow the En Prison Rule, but if the ball lands on zero, the table host may mark each even-money wager. These even-money wagers are then frozen (imprisoned) for the following spin rather than automatically losing. The player gets their initial wager back if the wager wins on the following spin (without doubling up as you would expect with a conventional win).
French Roulette Bets
The roulette table's betting arrangement is divided into two halves, including bets on specific numbers and group bets. Inside and outside bets are the two primary types of wagers available to players in French roulette. The outside bets cover broader groupings of numbers, whereas the inside bets focus on a single number, nearby numbers, or small groups of numbers.
Straight-Up Bet
This is a bet that is positioned directly on any one number, including "0," and on the number itself. It offers a 35 to 1 payoff.
Split Bet
This is situated on the line between two adjacent numbers and has two neighbouring numbers.
The wager may also consist of the numbers 0, 1, 2, and 3. It has a 17 to 1 payout.
Corner Bet
Corner Bet: Features a group of four numbers and is placed at the corner where these four numbers touch. The bet can also be placed on the corner of 0, 1, 2, and 3. Its payout is 8 to 1.
Street Bet
Located on the line at the end of the row, it has all three numbers in a row. There are more possibilities for where to put it. It may be 0, 1, 2, or 0, 2. The odds are 11 to 1.
Line Bet
This is situated at the end of two rows, on the border between them, and has six numbers (or two rows of three numbers). The odds are 5 to 1.
Column Bet
This is situated at the end of two rows, on the border between them, and has six numbers (or two rows of three numbers). The odds are 5 to 1.
Douzaine (This is also known as Dozen Bet.)
This contains a set of 12 numbers. In American roulette, the table includes boxes with the numbers 1, 2, and 3 marked on them. The boxes are labelled "12P," or Premier Douzaine (numbers 1 to 12), "12M," or Moyenne Douzaine (numbers 13 to 24), and "12D," or Dernière Douzaine. They are situated in two regions on the French table (numbers 25 to 36). It has a 2:1 payout.
Rouge/Noir (Known as Red/White bet)
Placed on the "Red" (Rouge) diamond or the "Black" (Noir) diamond, it has all red numbers or all black numbers on the pattern. It has a 1:1 payout.
Pair/Impair (Known as Odd/Even)
Placed on the "Pair" box (all even numbers) or the "Impair" box, depending on whether the layout contains all even numbers or all odd numbers (all odd numbers). It has a 1:1 payout.
Manque/Pass (Known as Low/High)
Placed on the "Manque" box (numbers 1 to 18) or the "Passe" box, it has all low numbers or all high numbers (numbers 19 to 36). It has a 1:1 payout.
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